A steel manufacturing plant is an industrial facility where iron ore is transformed into steel through various metallurgical processes. production begins with the smelting of the ore in a blast furnace; where iron is reduced to obtain pig iron. then; this is refined in a converter to eliminate impurities and alloying elements are added to improve its properties. subsequently; molten steel is molded into various shapes; like ingots; sheets or bars; through continuous casting and lamination processes. the plant includes equipment such as ovens; converters; laminators and gas and waste treatment systems.